Studies reveal that manufacturing cost, transportation cost, accumulative effect and heterogeneous product are determining factors for automobile industrial cluster.

并通过分析发现生产成本、运输成本、集聚效应以及异质产品之间的替代系数是汽车产业集群形成的决定因素。

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Hunan engineering machinery manufacturing industry cluster has a relative competitive advantage, a certain degree of economies of scale and an obvious effects of the cluster.

湖南工程机械制造产业集群具有相对的竞争优势，具有一定的规模经济效应，集群效应明显。

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An open modular design method of products for enterprise-cluster manufacturing is put forward.

提出了一个面向集群制造的开放式产品模块化方法。

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Bertazzon 3B is one of around 50 family firms in a manufacturing cluster in north-east Italy that leads the world in turning steel, fibreglass and electronics into roundabouts, bumper cars and other fairground thrills.

ECONOMIST: Fairground rides: Ups and downs | The

This close collaboration between cluster work and manufacturing is one helpful way to ensure that we keep making things in Ohio.

FORBES: Making It Work: Does Our Future Include Manufacturing?

The relocation of manufacturing from upstate New York has weakened the industrial cluster, which in turn has greatly impacted the ability of remaining firms to be innovative.

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